Permanent residents
How to convert a foreign driving licence into a Canadian driving licence?: 4 key steps to help you

Key takeaways
Check Eligibility: Verify if your foreign driving licence qualifies for conversion in your province before starting the process.
Canada’s reciprocal licensing agreements with several countries allow individuals from listed nations to exchange their foreign driver’s license for a Canadian license without needing to take a knowledge or road test.
Complete Tests and Payments: Be prepared to pass written and/or driving tests and pay the applicable conversion fees to receive your Canadian license.
If you’re planning to drive in Canada for an extended period, converting your foreign driving license to a Canadian one is an important step. This process ensures that you’re legally allowed to drive on Canadian roads and comply with local regulations. While the specific requirements may vary by province, understanding the key steps involved can help you navigate the conversion smoothly and start driving confidently in your new home.
Here are the key steps involved in this process, which may vary slightly depending on the province or territory:
Check eligibility for a Canadian driving licence
Before initiating the conversion, verify if your foreign license is eligible for conversion in your province. Most Canadian provinces have agreements with certain countries that allow for an easy exchange. Check the government website of your specific province or territory for details about which countries’ licenses are accepted.
Gather required documents
Collect the necessary documents before visiting your local licensing authority. Typically, you will need:
- Your valid foreign driver’s license
- A translated version of your license (if not in English or French), often required through a certified translator
- Proof of identity (passport, government-issued ID)
- Proof of residency in Canada (utility bill, lease agreement)
- Any additional documents specified by your province’s regulations
Pass necessary tests
Depending on the province, you may be required to pass a written knowledge test and/or a driving skills test. The written test typically covers road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving practices. If you’re required to take a driving test, practice in advance, as the test will assess your ability to operate a vehicle safely and follow traffic regulations.
Pay fees
Be prepared to pay any licensing fees associated with the conversion process. Fees can vary by province; therefore, check with the local licensing authority for the exact amount. Payment methods typically include credit/debit cards, cash, or checks.
Receive your Canadian driver’s licence
Once yo’ve completed all requirements, including any tests and payment, you’ll be issued a temporary driver’s license. Your official Canadian driver’s license will be mailed to you or made available for pickup at the licensing office, depending on provincial procedures.

Canada’s reciprocal driving licencing agreement
Canada has reciprocal driving licence agreements with several countries, which means that individuals from these nations can easily exchange their foreign driving licenses for a Canadian driver’s license without the need to take additional knowledge or road tests. This streamlined process saves time and effort, allowing newcomers to focus on settling in and adapting to life in Canada while ensuring they meet local driving regulations.
Canada’s reciprocal licensing agreements is with the following countries:
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- France
- Germany
- Isle of Man
- Japan
- Netherlands
- Northern Ireland
- Republic of Ireland
- Republic of Korea
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- United States
- United Kingdom
- All Canadian provinces & territories
Residents of any one of these countries can directly exchange their foreign license for a Canadian license, making the process of getting on the road in Canada that much easier!
Conclusion
Converting your foreign driver’s license to a Canadian one is a straightforward process, though it varies by province. Ensure you’re eligible, gather the required documents, complete any necessary tests, and pay the associated fees. Once you’ve met all the requirements, you’ll receive your Canadian driver’s license, allowing you to drive legally and safely across the country.