International students
Top benefits of studying in Canada: Work while you learn and stay after graduation

Table of Contents
- What is the difference between university and college in Canada?
- Focus of programs
- Cost of education
- Which option should you choose?
- What are the benefits of studying in Canada?
- Tips for selecting the right Canadian College as an international student
- Can I work while studying in Canada?
- Can I stay in Canada after graduation?
Key takeaways
Work Opportunities While Studying: Benefits of studying in Canada include the opportunity for international students to work both on and off-campus during their studies. However, off-campus work is subject to specific restrictions, allowing up to 24 hours per week during academic terms.
Post-Graduation Work Permit: After completing eligible study programs, international students can apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit, allowing them to gain valuable work experience in Canada.
Pathway to Permanent Residency: Studying in Canada can increase your chances of gaining permanent residency (PR), especially with additional points from Canadian education and work experience through programs like Express Entry.
Canada is a sought-after destination for international students due to its excellent education system. Both colleges and universities in the country provide high-quality education across a wide range of fields. Choosing the right college can play a crucial role in establishing a solid academic base, equipping you for the job market, and serving as an important stepping stone in your professional journey.
If you’re considering studying in Canada, this article will help you understand the differences between colleges and universities and highlight some of the top colleges in Canada that are particularly suited for international students.
In Canada, colleges and universities are distinct educational institutions with unique characteristics, unlike in some other countries. Both provide post-secondary education to students who have completed high school, but they differ in the types of programs they offer, their duration, and the associated costs.
What is the difference between university and college in Canada?
Colleges typically offer certificate programs (lasting one year or less), two-year diplomas, and three-year advanced diplomas. Some colleges also provide four-year bachelor’s degree programs. Universities, however, primarily offer bachelor’s degrees (three or four years), master’s degrees (one or two years), and doctoral degrees (four to six years).
Focus of programs
Canadian college programs tend to focus on practical skills and hands-on training, preparing students for direct entry into the workforce. In contrast, universities emphasize academic, theoretical, and research-based education.
Cost of education
Studying at a college in Canada is generally more affordable than at a university. College programs are often shorter in duration, and their tuition fees are typically much lower than those at universities, where programs tend to be longer and more expensive.
Which option should you choose?
Your decision between applying to a college or university in Canada should be based on your educational background, career aspirations, and the type of learning experience you’re seeking.
If you already hold a post-secondary qualification from your home country, enrolling in a college program could help you refine your skills to meet Canadian job market demands. A college diploma or certificate can also enhance your chances of gaining employment in Canada, especially if you’re focused on entering the workforce quickly. If you are a recent high school graduate looking to pursue further studies, university may be a better option, particularly if you’re aiming for a higher level of academic qualification.
Additionally, consider the time and financial investment you’re willing to make. Colleges offer shorter programs at lower costs, making them a great option for those seeking a quicker and more affordable path to entering the workforce.

What are the benefits of studying in Canada?
Canadian colleges offer a variety of advantages that make them an appealing choice for international students. Here are some key reasons why studying at a college in Canada is beneficial:
- High Standard of Education: Canadian colleges maintain a reputation for providing high-quality education with a focus on practical skills and industry relevance.
- Easier Admission Process: Gaining admission to a Canadian college is typically less competitive and more accessible compared to universities, offering a smoother path for international students.
- Diverse Program Options: Colleges offer a broad array of programs, including certificates and diplomas, across many fields of study, providing flexible learning opportunities to suit different career goals.
- Focus on Practical Learning: Many college programs emphasize hands-on experience and applied learning, which helps students become job-ready more quickly after graduation.
- Lower Tuition Costs: Tuition fees at colleges are generally more affordable than those at universities, making them a cost-effective option for international students seeking quality education without the financial strain.
- Opportunities for Post-Graduation Stay: Canadian colleges offer pathways for international students to remain in Canada after completing their studies, such as the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) and potential routes to permanent residency (PR).
Before making a decision, it’s essential for international students to thoroughly research the colleges that offer the programs and experiences that align with their academic and career goals in Canada.
Tips for selecting the right Canadian College as an international student
Choosing the right college in Canada plays a significant role in shaping your academic and professional future. Your college will influence the quality of your education, your overall experience in Canada, and your employability after graduation. To ensure you make an informed decision, consider these helpful tips:
- Verify if the College is a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
In order to apply for a study permit in Canada, you must be accepted by a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). These institutions are approved by the federal or provincial government to admit international students. You cannot apply for a study permit if your college is not on the DLI list. - Choose a Program Aligned with Your Career Goals
Take time to assess your career aspirations and select a program that helps you meet these objectives. The program should build on your prior education and bring you closer to your future career. If you plan to apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) after graduation, ensure that your program is eligible for one. - Ensure You Meet the Admission Requirements
Each college has specific admission criteria for its programs. Since the application process can be competitive, it is important to apply only to programs for which you meet all the prerequisites. This approach will help reduce unnecessary application fees, which are often non-refundable. - Compare Tuition Fees and Budget Accordingly
Tuition fees vary between colleges and programs, and while colleges tend to be more affordable than universities, international student fees can still be substantial. When comparing colleges, ensure that the programs you are interested in are within your budget. Additionally, check if scholarships or financial aid options are available to international students with strong academic records. - Decide on Your Preferred Location
Canada is home to ten provinces and three territories, each with its own unique advantages. While cities like Toronto, Vancouver, Ottawa, and Calgary are popular for their urban lifestyle, smaller cities and provinces may offer lower living and study costs. Your college’s location can also impact your job prospects, especially if you plan to work part-time during your studies or stay in Canada after graduation. - Connect with Alumni for Insights
Speak with current students or alumni from the colleges you are considering. Their firsthand experiences can provide valuable insights that go beyond the information available in brochures. Networking with alumni can also help you understand the academic programs, student resources, faculty, and professional connections you could make during your time at the college. - How to Apply for a Canadian Student Visa
To get a Canadian student visa, you first need to be accepted by a DLI. Once you receive the Letter of acceptance (LOA), you can apply for a study permit. Along with the LOA, you will need to provide proof of sufficient financial resources (such as a bank statement, education loan, or scholarship). Once your study permit is approved, you’ll receive a letter of introduction, which is necessary to obtain your student visa upon arrival in Canada. If you’re from a country eligible for the Student Direct Stream (SDS), such as India, China, Brazil, or Pakistan, your application could be processed within 20 days, but purchasing a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) is required for this fast-track option.

Can I work while studying in Canada?
International students with a valid study permit are permitted to work in Canada while studying, but they must meet specific requirements. First, you must have a Social Insurance Number (SIN) and must have started your academic program.
For on-campus work, you must be a full-time student enrolled in a public institution, a private institution that is authorized to grant degrees, or a private college in Quebec that receives government funding. There is no limit to the number of hours you can work on campus.
To work off-campus, you must be a full-time student in a program that lasts at least six months and leads to a degree, diploma, or certificate. In this case, you are allowed to work for up to 24 hours per week during academic sessions.
Can I stay in Canada after graduation?
After completing your studies, you may qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which allows you to work in Canada. To be eligible, you must have completed a full-time program lasting at least eight months at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) while holding a valid study permit. Ensure that your program meets the requirements for a PGWP if you plan to work in Canada post-graduation. The length of your work permit is linked to the length of your study program—completing a two-year program would qualify you for a two-year work permit.
Additionally, Canadian education boosts your chances of gaining permanent residence (PR) through programs like Express Entry. Completing at least one year of study in Canada provides you with points under the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), which can help in your PR application. For instance, Canadian post-secondary credentials can give you between 15 to 30 CRS points, depending on the program’s duration.
Once you’ve gained Canadian work experience, you can earn further CRS points (between 40 and 64) and become eligible for immigration under the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
Studying in Canada opens doors to numerous opportunities for international students and those aiming for PR. While some students may choose universities, Canadian colleges also offer valuable programs. Their focus on applied learning prepares international students with practical skills that are in high demand in Canada’s workforce.
Key takeaways
Studying in Canada offers international students an enriching educational experience, especially with the range of opportunities provided by both colleges and universities. While universities tend to focus on academic and theoretical learning, Canadian colleges provide a more practical, hands-on approach that can significantly enhance employability. Whether you’re seeking to advance your skills or start your career in Canada, colleges offer affordable and flexible pathways to achieving your goals. Furthermore, with the possibility to work during your studies and stay in Canada after graduation, international students can build a successful career in the country.